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Transport in England
England has a dense and modern transportation infrastructure. The Department for Transport is the government department responsible for the English transport network.
== Rail ==
The British Rail network is largely based on services originating from one of London's rail termini operating in all directions. Internal intercity services include:
*Abellio Greater Anglia
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*London Liverpool Street to East Anglia: Chelmsford, Colchester, Ipswich, Norwich (main branches include Southend, Clacton-on-Sea)
*Virgin Trains East Coast
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*London Kings Cross to the North East: Leeds, York, Newcastle upon Tyne, and into Scotland, Edinburgh Waverley (onwards to Aberdeen and Inverness) and Glasgow Central.
*Virgin Trains
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*London Euston to the midlands: Birmingham, Wolverhampton, Coventry.
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*London Euston to the northwest: Crewe, (Chester and into Wales to Holyhead), Liverpool, Manchester, Lancaster, Carlisle, into Scotland, Glasgow Central (for connections to rest of Scotland).
*Great Western Railway
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*London Paddington to the southwest: Reading, Swindon, Bristol into Wales (onwards as the South Wales Main Line to Swansea), Exeter, Plymouth and into Cornwall to Penzance.
*South West Trains
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*London Waterloo to the west
*c2c
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*London Fenchurch Street to Southend.
*Southern
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*London Victoria to the south: Southampton, Brighton.
*Southeastern
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*London St Pancras to the southeast: Ashford, Margate, Canterbury.
*Chiltern Railways
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*London Marylebone to the midlands: High Wycombe, Aylesbury, Banbury, and Birmingham.
*Grand Central Railway
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*London Kings Cross to York and Sunderland
*East Midlands Trains
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*St Pancras railway station to Corby, Melton Mowbray, Derby, Nottingham, Sheffield, York, Scarborough, Lincoln and Leeds
Short distance travel that doesn't pass through London is generally referred to as ''cross country'' travel. Most services are operated by CrossCountry and often terminate in South East Wales or Scotland. The Oxford to Cambridge or Varsity Line is due to be rebuilt to enable journeys avoiding London and Birmingham.
Regional train services are also operated by these, and other, train companies, and focus on the major cities, several of which have developed commuter and urban rail networks.
o cities in England have rapid transit systems. Most well known is the London Underground (commonly known as the Tube), the oldest and longest rapid transit system in the world. Also in London are the separate Docklands Light Railway (though this is integrated with the Underground in many ways), and the London Overground. Outside of London, there is the Tyne and Wear Metro, focused on Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and Sunderland. Hi
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